Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. Established in 1913, its primary responsibilities include conducting monetary policy, regulating and supervising banks, maintaining financial stability, and providing financial services. The Federal Reserve aims to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. It operates through a system of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, overseen by a Board of Governors. The Fed plays a crucial role in managing the nation’s money supply and influencing economic conditions, primarily through tools such as open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. Its actions can have significant implications for economic growth, inflation, and the overall health of the financial system.