Syria

Syria is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. Its capital is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Syria has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its long history and various civilizations, including those of the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The country has significant geographical features, including mountains, plains, and the Euphrates River, which is one of the longest rivers in Asia. In recent history, Syria has been in the spotlight due to its ongoing civil war that began in 2011, leading to a humanitarian crisis and significant geopolitical implications in the region. The population is primarily Arab, with various ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Druze, and Christians. The official language is Arabic, and the country has a rich tradition of literature and art.